Wild Rügen

June 9, 2026

As millions of visitors flock to the beaches and chalk cliffs here each year, nature conservation and tourism inevitably conflict.

Busy sandy beach on the island of Rügen at the Baltic Sea, featuring rows of traditional beach chairs, numerous beach visitors, and coastal dunes with beach grass in the foreground. The background shows the sea, a forested cliff coastline, and a clear summer sky.
Image: NDR

The documentary highlights the fragile balance between nature conservation and tourism —and the impact of this on animals, plants, and the local people. Rügen is home to some of Germany’s last remaining untouched coastal and forest landscapes. This unique natural environment is increasingly under threat. Problems include overcrowded beaches, illegal trails, RV campsites at the edge of the forest, nighttime drone flights, and dogs running loose in protected areas.

Gently rolling landscape on the island of Rügen at sunrise, featuring green meadows, scattered trees, and a narrow walking path with two people walking. In the background, a calm bodden water surface is visible beneath a golden sky, representing the natural scenery of Germany’s Baltic Sea island of Rügen.
Image: NDR

The documentary follows rangers from the Southeast Rügen Biosphere Reserve in their daily struggle to enforce rules and protect habitats—often meeting resistance from visitors who confuse freedom with being allowed to do whatever they want.

“Wild Rügen – Tourism vs. Nature Conservation” features stunning nature footage. But it also explores the downside of successful tourism. The documentary asks: How much pressure can an island withstand? And how can we succeed in preserving Rügen’s wild beauty, without shutting out those who want to experience it?
 

DW English

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