Apple’s Stock Has Reached Historic Levels in One Metric. It’s a Clear Warning Sign for 2025.
December 31, 2024
Watching companies set individual records on revenue or earnings is always a great sign for investors, as it indicates the company is reaching new heights. However, there are also some metrics you don’t want to see companies setting new records in, like debt or valuation.
Apple (AAPL -1.33%) has recently set a new record, but it’s not for a good reason. I think this is a huge signal for investors to pay attention to in 2025 because it could result in a retreat for the stock price.
Apple’s growth has slowed to a snail’s pace
Apple has been among the top consumer brands for a long time. Its iPhones are in the hands of the majority of smartphone users in the U.S., who also wear Apple’s watches and AirPods, and use Apple computers. While Apple has been dominant for some time, it seems to have peaked.
Apple hasn’t released meaningful new products or technology for some time, which has caused the company to become fairly stagnant. iPhone sales, the company’s largest segment by revenue, haven’t increased at a rapid pace for some time.
Year | Q4 iPhone Revenue | YOY Growth |
---|---|---|
2024 | $46.2 billion | 5.5% |
2023 | $43.8 billion | 2.8% |
2022 | $42.6 billion | 9.5% |
Mid-single-digit percentage revenue growth is a key indicator that a company has reached maturity. This growth rate isn’t likely to change unless Apple launches a new product or bumps its prices. However, the company is trading as if its revenue is growing a mid-20% pace or more.
Apple’s stock has now reached a new decade-high valuation level despite not showing much growth. Although Apple’s stock has traded for a higher price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio than this during its life as a public company, this is the first time it has traded this high in its modern state (when iPhone sales are a significant chunk of its revenue).
I’ve also overlayed Apple’s revenue growth rate to show that the previous time Apple was valued around 40 times trailing earnings, its revenue was growing at more than 50% year over year. With Apple’s revenue now growing at a much slower rate, this valuation seems to be getting out of hand because it won’t be able to grow its way into a more reasonable price tag.
As a result, Apple probably will return to a more historically normal valuation level through a price decline.
How much of a decline could investors expect?
With Apple growing at a slower pace than the broader market, there’s no reason why Apple deserves a premium over the S&P 500 (^GSPC -1.07%). With the S&P 500 trading at a trailing P/E ratio of 25.2 and a forward P/E of 21.9, I’d expect Apple stock to trade around those levels if it continues to put up mundane growth.
Wall Street analysts project Apple’s revenue will rise 6% in fiscal year 2025 (ending September 2025) and 8% in fiscal year 2026, so this slow but steady growth is expected to continue during the next few years.
If Apple’s stock falls to a P/E ratio of 30, the stock price would need to decline by nearly 30%. A P/E ratio of 25 (around the S&P 500’s valuation) would imply a fall of more than 40%. Now, these exact declines probably won’t happen because Apple’s earnings will grow each quarter, which will help its P/E ratio come down. However, there likely needs to be some amount of price correction, as years of growth have already been baked into the stock.
There aren’t many reasons to own Apple over other big tech companies. It’s growing slowly and is expensively valued. All it really has going for it as an investment is its name. Investors should think about moving on from Apple stock, as even some of its biggest proponents (like Warren Buffett) have started selling Apple shares during the past year.
Keithen Drury has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Apple. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
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