By Eva Brungard

In 2021, the United States set a target to reach a 100% carbon-free electric grid by 2035. With more than 60% of electricity being generated by fossil fuels, the electricity sector is the second-largest source of national greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for 25% of emissions in 2022. Decarbonizing the electricity grid will require shifting to more renewable energy sources. 

Data for Progress recently surveyed 1,219 likely voters to gauge public opinion on energy investments and renewable energy policies. The results show broad support for renewable energy, with 65% of respondents favoring more investments in renewable energy, and an appetite for a federal renewable energy standard, with 62% in support. 

Support for investing in renewable energy is particularly strong among Democrats (83%) and voters under 45 (72%), though a majority of Independents (63%) and a plurality of Republicans (46%) also favor increasing renewable energy investments. Black (75%) and Latino (69%) voters show stronger support for investing more in renewables than voters overall.

Asked about their preferences around investment in fossil fuels, a plurality of voters (44%) favor more investment. However, besides Republicans (63%), a majority of no demographic is in favor of expanding investment in fossil fuels. Twenty-six percent of respondents believe the U.S. should maintain current levels of investment in fossil fuels, while 30% think that U.S. investment in fossil fuels should be reduced.