Trump creates bitcoin reserve as White House holds ‘crypto summit’
March 7, 2025
During a crypto summit at the White House Friday, Donald Trump told the crypto world that he is making good on his promises and would continue giving the industry what it wants.
“I promised to make America the Bitcoin superpower of the world and the crypto capital of the planet. And we’re taking historic action to deliver on that promise,” he said at the end of the Friday Summit.
On Thursday the president authorized the creation of a strategic bitcoin reserve—and a separate US stockpile of other digital assets, fulfilling a major campaign promise he made to an industry that is gathering at the White House Friday for a “crypto summit.”
“From this day on, America will follow the rule that every Bitcoiner knows very well, never sell your Bitcoin.” said Trump.
“So far, it’s been right and well, let’s keep it that way,” he added.
The bitcoin reserve will be seeded with bitcoin (BTC-USD) already owned by the federal government that was taken as part of criminal or civil asset forfeiture proceedings, Trump’s crypto czar David Sacks said in a Thursday post on the social media platform X.
“This means it will not cost taxpayers a dime,” Sacks said. Before signing the executive order in the Oval Office, Trump asked Sacks if he believed in the reserve and then said, “We made the promise” — referring to the pledge of a bitcoin reserve he made on the 2024 campaign trail.
Sacks said on X that the US government owns an estimated 200,000 bitcoins worth over $17 billion after selling off about half of what it acquired through criminal seizures, although he said there has never been a complete audit.
Had the government not sold that sum for roughly $360 million over the last decade, according to White House officials, its bitcoin holdings would potentially be worth $17 billion more.
Sacks said the US will not sell any bitcoin once it is in the reserve and that it will be kept as a store of value.
The reserve, he added, “is like a digital Fort Knox for the cryptocurrency often called ‘digital gold.’”
Democratic Sen. Elizabeth Warren on Friday said she sent a letter to Sacks raising concerns about the reserve—and any conflicts of interest “as the administration pushes policies that could directly benefit the president, administration insiders, and wealthy investors.”
Sacks said last Sunday in a social media post on X, “I sold all my cryptocurrency (including BTC, ETH, and SOL) prior to the start of the administration.” On Monday he said he sold a $74,000 position in a Bitwise ETF and does not have “large indirect holdings.”
He added that he would provide an “update at the end of the ethics process.” The Financial Times reported that his venture capital firm retains stakes in a small number of crypto startups and that he was in the process of a government ethics review.
His boss, the president, is a participant in the cryptocurrency industry. Just before his inauguration, Trump’s team launched an official meme coin for the 47th president (TRUMP) and one for first lady Melania Trump (MELANIA) on the solana blockchain.
Trump and his sons are also backers of another crypto project called World Liberty Financial, and his namesake Trump Media & Technology Group (DJT) said it will allocate up to $250 million of cash tied up in a venture called Truth.Fi into cryptocurrencies and other investments.
One unknown question about the reserve announced Thursday by Sacks and Trump is whether it will be used to buy more bitcoin beyond the assets already held by the US government.
Sacks said Thursday night that the secretaries of Treasury and Commerce have the authorization “to develop budget-neutral strategies for acquiring additional bitcoin, provided that those strategies have no incremental costs on American taxpayers.”
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told CNBC Friday that seized crypto assets would go into the reserve first and “then we’ll see what the way forward is for more acquisitions for the reserve. And we’re starting with bitcoin, but it’s an overall crypto reserve.”
Sen. Cynthia Lummis (R-WY) has separately discussed a US government crypto-buying program that would call for the Federal Reserve to purchase more bitcoin using 1970s-era certificates for gold reserves. It would need congressional approval.
White House officials are not opposed to a separate effort by Congress to ensure a bitcoin reserve becomes permanent law. An executive order like the one signed by Trump can be reversed by future presidents.
“The goal of a strategic reserve is to buy or convert current assets into bitcoin and then hold them … that way, we can remove the short-term volatility from the equation and look at this as a long-term strategic asset,” she told Yahoo Finance in an interview last Friday.
Lummis said there is more work to do to help people understand “the reason why we should have it” and that it can interact with the world reserve currency status of the US dollar. Proponents have argued strategically buying and holding bitcoin could one day help the government pay down its debt.
“We think they are very complementary,” Lummis told Yahoo Finance.
When the president last weekend discussed his plans for a reserve on social media, he said it would include bitcoin as well as other digital assets: ethereum (ETH), XRP (XRP), solana (SOL), and cardano (ADA).
Sacks said Thursday that the president had also authorized a “US digital asset stockpile consisting of digital assets other than bitcoin forfeited in criminal or civil proceedings” — without naming the assets.
But Sacks made it clear the government would not acquire additional assets for that stockpile beyond those obtained through forfeiture proceedings.
Trump’s comments and the new announcement at the end of this week comes after a period of extreme volatility for digital assets. The price of bitcoin has whipsawed following its worst correction since a 2022 meltdown.
It fell sharply from above $90,000 in the hour after Thursday’s presidential action before regaining much of that ground. Bitcoin is down 4% since the order was announced and 20% from its all-time high above $109,000 on the day of Trump’s inauguration in January.
During the White House’s Crypto Summit, Trump added giving the crypto world more of what it wants would be good for America, emphasizing support for congress to pass legislation on stablecoins and the broader crypto market.
“This is a tremendous opportunity for economic growth and innovation in our financial sector,” Trump said later during the Friday briefing.
The crypto world hopes that with the White House’s support it will get even more of what it wants from a GOP-led Washington, providing some stability to a market trying to regain the upward momentum it had in the aftermath of Donald Trump’s election victory.
The latest came Friday afternoon from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). The national bank regulator offered some clarification on a range of crypto activities it permits banks to do including crypto asset custody and certain stablecoin activities. It also rescinded a requirement that lenders pass specific requirements before partaking in such activities.
The SEC has dropped several high-profile cases against prominent cryptocurrency companies since Trump took office and created a presidential working group on digital assets that is studying the possibility of moving legislation through Congress that could provide more clarity about regulatory oversight of digital assets.
Coinbase Global (COIN) CEO Brian Armstrong, Strategy’s (MSTR) Michael Saylor, Marathon Digital (MARA) CEO Fred Theil, Chainlink Labs CEO Sergey Nazarov, Gemini founders Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss, Anchorage Digital CEO Nathan McCauley, FalconX CEO Raghu Yarlagadda, Lightspark CEO David Marcus, Exodus CEO JP Richardson and BTC Inc. CEO David Bailey.
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