In September, Henley & Partners released the latest edition of its Crypto Wealth Report. And quite frankly, the findings were eye-popping. There are now an estimated 145,100 Bitcoin (BTC 0.73%) millionaires in the world right now. That’s up 70% since 2024.

If history is any guide, Bitcoin is more than capable of minting new crypto millionaires. But there’s just one little problem: Past performance is no guarantee of future results, and it’s not clear if Bitcoin can turn in an encore performance during the next decade. So let’s take a closer look to see if Bitcoin still has millionaire-maker potential.

Bitcoin’s historical track record

Bitcoin’s performance during the past decade has been nothing short of astonishing. In October 2015, the price of a single Bitcoin was just $300. Today, it’s nearly $110,000. If you had invested just a few thousand dollars in Bitcoin a decade ago, you would likely be a crypto millionaire today.

Image source: Getty Images.

The 145,100 Bitcoin millionaires in the world right now spotted the early opportunity, long before it became fashionable to talk about America as a Bitcoin superpower. These early adopters identified the extraordinary upside potential of digital currencies. And they held on for dear life during the past decade as Bitcoin experienced stomach-churning volatility.

Bitcoin’s historical track record is certainly compelling. In 2024, Bitcoin soared by 125%. In 2023, Bitcoin skyrocketed by 157%. And in 2020, Bitcoin went absolutely parabolic, increasing in value by 305%.

Bitcoin

Today’s Change

(-0.73%) $-808.80

Current Price

$109953.00

Of course, there were some really awful years along the way. In 2022, for example, Bitcoin lost 64% of its value. In 2018, Bitcoin plunged 74%. But the positive years were so much better than the down years, that Bitcoin is now a $2.1 trillion asset.

Can Bitcoin turn in an encore performance?

But here’s the thing — Bitcoin is up less than 15% this year (as of Oct. 30). For any other asset, that would be a good occasion to pop open a bottle of champagne. But not for Bitcoin. If Bitcoin muddles through the rest of this year without any further gains, then it will mark the single worst bull-market year in Bitcoin’s history since 2015, when it only returned 36% to investors.

And that’s what has me concerned about Bitcoin’s ability to mint new millionaires. It’s really just basic math. If you invest $1,000 in Bitcoin today, and it only grows at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15%, it would take almost 50 years for you to become a millionaire.

Expecting an asset to grow at a rate of 15% for 50 years is a lot to ask, especially since Bitcoin will almost certainly experience some down years along the way. Each time that happens, you will need to double-down on your conviction about digital currencies, and reassess their potential role in the modern global financial system. You might be tempted to cash out at any time, but you will need to have “diamond hands” for the next half-century.

Potential catalysts for Bitcoin

The good news, of course, is that there are plenty of potential catalysts along the way that could boost Bitcoin’s long-term growth rate. For example, in March, the President Donald Trump administration announced plans to create a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.

As it stands now, this reserve would only accumulate Bitcoin that the government has seized or confiscated — it is not actively buying new Bitcoin. But that could change later. All sorts of ideas have been proposed, such as using revenue from tariffs to finance a Bitcoin-buying binge for America. If that happens, the price of Bitcoin could soar.

Moreover, institutional investors continue to ratchet up their allocations to Bitcoin. The suggested Bitcoin allocation for a portfolio is still just 1% to 2%, but a growing number of voices have advocated for much higher allocations. In 2024, Cathie Wood of Ark Invest suggested that an allocation closer to 20% might be optimal.

In Wood’s current Bitcoin valuation model, a price tag of $1 million for Bitcoin in the future would likely require institutional investors to allocate as much as 6.5% of their portfolios to Bitcoin. That’s why I’m keeping a closer eye on target allocation figures for Bitcoin. As that number ramps up closer to 5%, that’s when things might get really interesting.

So, yes, Bitcoin is still a potential millionaire-maker. But you will need to be more patient than in the past. However, if you take a long-term buy and hold approach and hang on forever, you might just become a crypto millionaire.