Can Peru keep both China and US onside in an increasingly volatile environment?

January 10, 2026

Last weekend’s US raid on Venezuela has shone a spotlight on the wider strategic concerns in play in South America, including the US-China rivalry in countries such as Peru.

The country is a key hub for mineral exports to Asian markets, but it has tried to maintain a balance between Beijing and Washington.

China had funded a strategically important port on Peru’s Pacific coast, but it had remained “broadly aligned” with US interests, analysts said. Washington also regards it as part of its “western hemisphere backyard” when it comes to law enforcement and anti-drugs operations.

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Despite Peru’s increasingly chaotic politics, diplomatic observers said there were fundamental differences with Venezuela that reduced the chance of outside intervention.

Jiang Shixue, director of the Centre for Latin American Studies at Shanghai University, said the likelihood of Peru becoming a “second Venezuela” remained low. “Lima has not adopted a strongly anti-American stance and it is unlikely to do so,” he said.

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Following the abduction of Nicolas Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, Peru called for a “prompt political solution and democratic transition” in Venezuela, but avoided direct criticism of the United States.

 

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