Google’s Monopoly Problem

Google, meanwhile, is reeling from a federal judge’s ruling that it illegally maintained a monopoly in online search. The U.S. Department of Justice has proposed forcing Google to sell its Chrome browser to restore competition, with Google planning to appeal, according to The Los Angeles Times. These legal battles create uncertainty, as potential breakups or fines could erode market dominance and profitability.

The tech sector is navigating a perfect storm. Trump’s tariffs and recession fears have triggered a $750 billion market cap loss for the seven largest tech firms on March 10, 2025, per CNBC. AI spending, while transformative, raises concerns about the return of investments (ROI), especially with competitors like DeepSeek challenging U.S. dominance. Layoffs signal a shift toward efficiency, but they risk stifling innovation, according to the Times of India.

Spending Billions Of Dollars In AI

Both companies are pouring billions into AI, but investor concerns about returns are growing. Meta plans to spend over $60 billion in 2025, focusing on AI to enhance ad targeting and develop tools like personalized assistants, per Business Insider.

Google is investing $75 billion, aiming to bolster its cloud and AI capabilities. However, the emergence of China’s DeepSeek, an open-source AI model built at a fraction of U.S. costs, has rattled investors, raising fears that cheaper competitors could undercut their investments, per the Economic Times.

Business Insider reported Meta’s CTO, Andrew Bosworth suggested that Google faces a “business model challenge” in AI, as it may need to cannibalize its search dominance to innovate.

Layoffs, Restructuring, and Competitive Pressures

Both companies are cutting jobs to streamline operations and prioritize AI. Meta eliminated 3,600+ positions in 2025, part of a strategy to recruit AI talent. Google is on its third round of layoffs, targeting its Platforms & Devices unit, including Android and Pixel teams, with the potential of hundreds affected. These cuts, while aimed at efficiency, signal instability, eroding employee morale and investor confidence.

Meta faces fierce competition from TikTok, projected to surpass 1.8 billion users in 2024, challenging its social media dominance. Also, Meta is experiencing a decrease in advertising revenue due to the significant reduction in ad spending by major advertisers like Temu and Shein, reports Investor’s Business Daily.

Google’s core search business is threatened by AI-driven tools that generate quick summaries, potentially reducing reliance on traditional search. Both companies are also navigating a broader tech selloff, with the Nasdaq dropping to a six-month low in March 2025 amid recession fears and tariff concerns, reports CNBC.

On The Positive Side

Meta and Google face daunting challenges in 2025, but their scale and innovation offer paths to recovery. Meta can lean on AI-driven ads, Threads, and smarter Reality Labs investments, while addressing content moderation issues.

Google must bolster search with AI, accelerate cloud growth, and monetize YouTube, while navigating antitrust and tariff hurdles. Shared strategies, countering DeepSeek, clear investor communication, and diversification, can stabilize both. With Meta’s stock down 32.3% and Alphabet’s 27.0%, executing these strategies is critical to restoring investor confidence and reclaiming market leadership.