Bitcoin’s market liquidity is tightening as the crypto continues to consolidate following a steep correction from its February peak above $102,000. 

On-chain data from Glassnode shows that capital inflows have slowed significantly, with liquidity conditions deteriorating across both spot and futures markets. 

Exchange inflows—a key measure of market activity—have dropped more than 54% from their cycle peak, reflecting lower investor participation, Glassnode wrote in a report on Tuesday.

At the same time, open interest in Bitcoin futures has declined by 35%, falling from $57 billion at the market’s all-time high to $37 billion, signaling a reduction in leverage and speculative activity. 

The asset is down 23% from its January 20 all-time high near $109,000 and a further 15% over the last 30 days to $82,800, CoinGecko data shows.

A major factor contributing to the liquidity crunch appears to be an unwinding of the cash-and-carry trade—a strategy in which traders arbitrage Bitcoin’s price premium in CME futures relative to spot prices.

Another factor analysts point to is the shifting sentiment on macroeconomic developments abroad, a pivot from knee-jerk responses earlier in the month to President Donald Trump’s tariffs.

“In the absence of fresh tariff headlines, geopolitics has returned to the forefront,” Singapore-based digital asset trading firm QCP Capital wrote in a note on Tuesday. 

“Israel’s renewed strikes on Gaza following a temporary truce have pushed gold soaring past $3,000, while Bitcoin continues to exhibit a negative correlation,” it said.

With the market shifting into a risk-off mode, institutional players are scaling back those positions, leading to ETF outflows and further downside pressure on Bitcoin’s spot price. 

The options market also reflects a growing preference for downside protection, with put options carrying higher implied volatility premiums than equivalent calls. 

Meanwhile, Short-Term Holders are experiencing substantial unrealized losses, prompting some to capitulate. 

Despite the broader sell-off, Long-Term Holders remain primarily inactive, Glassnode said, suggesting long-term conviction in Bitcoin’s value proposition remains intact. 

The Glassnode report notes that this cohort still holds a significant share of the network’s wealth, an atypical trend for this late in the cycle. 

Bitcoin now faces a delicate equilibrium: with declining liquidity and fading speculative activity, volatility could remain elevated in the near term. 

Whether fresh capital returns to support higher prices remains a key question as traders assess macroeconomic conditions and the broader risk environment.