October is usually a great month for Bitcoin (BTC +1.04%). The world’s top cryptocurrency delivered an average gain of 20% during that month from 2013 to 2024. That’s why October is often known as “Uptober” for Bitcoin investors.

But this year’s “Uptober” was a bust as Bitcoin’s price declined 5%. That marked Bitcoin’s first negative October since 2018, when it dropped 2% amid the broader crypto crash. Let’s see why Bitcoin slipped this October, and what that decline might mean for its future.

Image source: Getty Images.

What happened before October?

Up until October, Bitcoin was having a strong year. It was up 22% year to date through Sept. 30, compared with the S&P 500‘s 14% gain and the Nasdaq’s 17% gain. Bitcoin’s price was driven higher by four main catalysts.

First, declining interest rates drove investors toward cryptocurrencies, higher-growth stocks, and other speculative investments again. The Federal Reserve cut its benchmark rate three times in 2024 and executed its first rate cut of 2025 in September. Those lower rates also weakened the U.S. dollar and made Bitcoin a more appealing safe haven asset.

Second, Bitcoin underwent its latest “halving,” which occurs every four years, last April. That process cuts its mining rewards in half and makes it harder to mine the token for a profit. That scarcity, which is capped at a maximum supply of 21 million tokens, makes it even more comparable to gold, silver, and other hard commodities.

Third, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved Bitcoin’s first spot price exchange-traded funds (ETFs) last January. Those approvals made Bitcoin more accessible to retail and institutional investors.

Lastly, Bitcoin was more widely adopted by companies including Strategy, institutional investors including BlackRock, and national governments including El Salvador and the Central African Republic. The U.S. also launched its own Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and Digital Asset Stockpile in March to store its accumulated cryptocurrencies. That support made it a more stable investment than other smaller cryptocurrencies.

Bitcoin

Today’s Change

(1.04%) $1060.04

Current Price

$102953.00

Why was this year’s “Uptober” a bust?

Several near-term challenges likely caused Bitcoin’s price to pull back this October. Even though the Fed executed its second rate cut of 2025 at the end of October, the 10-Year Treasury yields still stayed above 4% throughout most of the month.

While it might seem like the Fed’s rate cuts should immediately reduce those yields, those reductions were already largely priced in before the actual announcements. At the same time, the market’s expectations for sticky inflation and the issuance of even more government debt (to cover fiscal deficits, refinance existing debt, and pay off interest) are still driving yields higher. Those elevated yields could curb the market’s appetite for cryptocurrencies and other riskier investments.

More investors are also taking profits in cryptocurrencies as the market hovers near its record highs. The S&P 500 looks historically expensive at nearly 31 times earnings, and a steep pullback would likely drag down Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. That’s probably why Bitcoin’s spot price ETF inflows declined in October, and why Strategy — the biggest corporate holder of Bitcoin — bought fewer tokens during the month. Without the constant support from its top investors, Bitcoin’s rally stalled out.

Does that pullback represent a buying opportunity?

Bitcoin is still a volatile investment, but I expect it to soar higher over the next 12 months. Its near-term headwinds should dissipate as Treasury yields decline, its top investors start accumulating the token again, and the market focuses on its long-term catalysts — including its increased acceptance as a currency and its next halving in 2028.

While this “Uptober” was clearly a bust, that pullback represents a good buying opportunity for investors who can tune out the near-term noise. After all, those patient investors who bought Bitcoin at the end of its last “Downtober” in October in 2018 are now sitting on a hefty 1,470% gain. While Bitcoin might not replicate those massive gains over the next seven years, it could still have plenty of room to run as it cements its reputation as the market’s “digital gold.”