Green Energy Market Trends, Growth Drivers and Regional Analysis

May 26, 2025

China

  • Market Size: China is set to invest nearly USD 680 billion in clean energy in 2024, supported by its large domestic market and rapid growth in solar cells, lithium battery production, and EV manufacturing.

  • Key Developments: China continues to lead in the deployment of renewable energy technologies, particularly in solar and wind sectors.

India

  • Market Size: India’s renewable energy capacity has tripled from 75.52 GW in 2014 to 232 GW in 2025, with an aim to reach 500 GW by 2030.

  • Key Developments: Significant investments in solar and wind energy projects, along with supportive government policies.

Europe

  • Market Size: The European Union spends USD 370 billion on clean energy today.

  • Key Developments: Countries like Germany and Spain are leading in offshore wind and solar energy installations.

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Technological Innovations

  • Energy Storage Solutions: Advancements in battery technologies, such as lithium-ion and solid-state batteries, are enhancing the storage capacity and reliability of renewable energy systems.

  • Smart Grids: The integration of smart grid technologies allows for efficient distribution and management of renewable energy, improving grid stability and reducing energy losses.

  • Floating Solar Panels: Deployment of solar panels on water bodies is gaining traction, especially in regions with limited land availability.

  • Green Hydrogen: Production of hydrogen using renewable energy sources is emerging as a clean alternative for industrial applications and transportation.

Investment Trends

  • Global Investment: In 2024, global investments in energy transition reached USD 2.1 trillion, with China dominating the investment landscape.

  • Energy Storage: Investments in energy storage technologies rose by 36%, indicating a growing emphasis on enhancing grid flexibility and reliability.

  • Emerging Technologies: Sectors like carbon capture and storage (CCS) and hydrogen saw significant declines in investment, highlighting the need for government support for emerging technologies.

Challenges and Barriers

  • Infrastructure Costs: High capital expenditures for renewable energy projects and grid upgrades pose financial challenges, particularly in developing economies.

  • Intermittency Issues: The variable nature of solar and wind energy generation requires reliable energy storage solutions and backup systems.

  • Policy Uncertainty: Changes in government policies and subsidies can impact the financial viability of renewable energy projects.

  • Supply Chain Constraints: Global supply chain disruptions can affect the availability and cost of renewable energy technologies.

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Key Players in the Green Energy Market

No.

Company Name

Sector Focus

Headquarters

1

NextEra Energy, Inc.

Solar, Wind, Battery Storage

United States

2

Iberdrola S.A.

Wind, Hydro, Solar

Spain

3

Enel Green Power S.p.A.

Wind, Solar, Geothermal

Italy

4

Ørsted A/S

Offshore Wind, Onshore Wind

Denmark

5

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

Wind Turbines

Denmark

6

Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy

Wind Power

Spain

7

First Solar, Inc.

Solar Photovoltaic Modules

United States

8

SunPower Corporation

Residential and Commercial Solar

United States

9

Canadian Solar Inc.

Solar Panels, Storage Solutions

Canada

10

JinkoSolar Holding Co., Ltd.

Solar Modules, Clean Energy

China

11

LONGi Green Energy Technology

Solar Modules, Silicon Wafers

China

12

Trina Solar Limited

PV Modules, Smart Energy Solutions

China

13

Brookfield Renewable Partners

Hydro, Wind, Solar

Canada

14

Engie SA

Hydro, Wind, Solar, Geothermal

France

15

EDF Renewables

Wind, Solar, Storage

France

16

General Electric (GE Renewable)

Wind Turbines

United States

17

ACCIONA Energía

Wind, Solar, Hydropower

Spain

18

ReNew Energy Global PLC

Wind, Solar

India

19

Pattern Energy Group Inc.

Wind, Solar

United States

20

Invenergy LLC

Wind, Solar, Natural Gas, Storage

United States

Recent Developments:

1. NextEra Energy: Emphasis on Digitalization and Asset Management

In Q2 2024, NextEra Energy increased its patent filings by 2.49%, focusing primarily on digitalization and asset management technologies. Approximately 75% of these filings were made in the United States, indicating a strategic emphasis on enhancing operational efficiencies and integrating advanced digital solutions into their energy infrastructure.

2. Iberdrola: Strategic Investments in the UK and Brazil

  • UK Grid Expansion: Iberdrola secured a £600 million loan from the UK’s National Wealth Fund to upgrade the British power grid. This investment aims to enhance the connection between remote wind farms and areas with higher electricity demand, supporting the UK’s goal of decarbonizing its electricity system by 2030.

  • Brazilian Green Hydrogen Initiatives: Through its subsidiary Neoenergia, Iberdrola is advancing green hydrogen projects in Brazil, with investments exceeding R$500 million. These initiatives align with Brazil’s regulatory framework to promote low-carbon hydrogen production.

3. Enel Green Power: Global Renewable Energy Expansion

  • South Africa’s Impofu Wind Complex: Enel Green Power commenced construction of the Impofu Wind Power Farms Complex in South Africa, expected to generate 330 MW upon completion in 2026.

  • European Projects: In Europe, Enel Green Power initiated operations at an 87 MW photovoltaic plant in Trino, Italy, and activated Europe’s largest vanadium redox flow battery at the Son Orlandis solar PV plant in Mallorca, enhancing energy storage capabilities.

4. Ørsted: Positive Developments in U.S. Offshore Wind Projects

Ørsted experienced a 15% surge in its share price following the U.S. administration’s decision to lift a stop-work order on Equinor’s Empire Wind project in New York. This development alleviated investor concerns regarding regulatory hurdles affecting Ørsted’s U.S. offshore wind projects, including Revolution Wind and Sunrise Wind.

5. Siemens Gamesa: Restructuring and Offshore Capacity Expansion

Siemens Gamesa is undergoing a comprehensive restructuring to achieve break-even by 2026. The company is focusing on ramping up production capacities in its offshore business, with expansions at facilities in Cuxhaven (Germany), Aalborg (Denmark), and Le Havre (France). Additionally, Siemens Gamesa is implementing a new organizational model to streamline operations and reduce hierarchical levels.

6. Iberdrola: Innovation and Community Engagement in Mexico

Iberdrola México invested over €403 million in research and development in 2024, emphasizing renewable energies, intelligent maintenance, and digital networks. The company is utilizing technologies such as artificial intelligence, drones, and virtual reality to optimize processes and enhance safety. Furthermore, Iberdrola México is promoting educational programs like Impulso STEM to encourage scientific careers among women and supporting social entrepreneurship through initiatives like Síkuli.

This report is also available in the following languages : Japanese (グリーンエネルギー市場), Korean (녹색 에너지 시장), Chinese (绿色能源市场), French (Marché de l’énergie verte), German (Markt für grüne Energie), and Italian (Mercato dell’energia verde), etc.

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