Liquidity lifts Bitcoin (BTC), but ‘halving cycle’ fears could limit rally in 2026, says S

January 6, 2026

Liquidity lifts Bitcoin (BTC), but ‘halving cycle’ fears could limit rally in 2026, says Schwab

Markets

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Quantitative tightening is over and balance sheets are growing again, but cycle theory and adoption concerns still cloud bitcoin’s upside, according to Schwab’s Jim Ferraioli.

By Helene Braun, AI Boost|Edited by Jamie Crawley

Jan 6, 2026, 3:59 p.m.

(Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images)
  • Bitcoin’s outlook for 2026 is shaped by falling rates, rising liquidity and improving risk sentiment, though adoption may lag early in the year.
  • Schwab’s Jim Ferraioli points to ten key drivers of bitcoin’s price—three long-term and seven short-term—with several short-term factors currently supportive.
  • While 2026 is expected to be a positive year, Ferraioli says bitcoin’s gains will likely fall below its historical 70% average from annual lows.

Bitcoin’s BTC$93,235.03 price continues to reflect a complex mix of macro trends and market-specific events heading into 2026.

BTC is shaped by three long-term forces and seven short-term, according to Jim Ferraioli, director of crypto research and strategy at the Schwab Center for Financial Research.

STORY CONTINUES BELOW

Don’t miss another story.Subscribe to the Crypto Daybook Americas Newsletter today.See all newslettersBy signing up, you will receive emails about CoinDesk products and you agree to ourterms of useandprivacy policy.

The long-term factors are global M2 money supply, bitcoin’s disinflationary supply growthn and adoption. Short-term drivers include market risk sentiment, interest rates, U.S. dollar strength, seasonality, central bank excess liquidity, the supply of large bitcoin wallets, and financial contagions.

Several of those short-term variables appear to be aligned in bitcoin’s favor as 2026 begins. Ferraioli noted that credit spreads remain tight and the market has already flushed out many of the speculative derivative positions that helped drive the sharp selloff in late 2025.

A “risk-on environment in equities should be supportive of crypto – the ultimate risk asset,” he said.

Monetary policy could also play a tailwind. “We believe rates and the dollar will continue to go lower this year,” he added. “Liquidity is supportive with quantitative tightening ended and balance sheet expansion started up again.”

Still, headwinds remain. Adoption could slow in the first half of the year, especially after the late-2025 volatility, although Ferraioli sees potential for a turnaround if regulatory clarity improves. “Passage of the Clarity Act could accelerate adoption in true institutional investors,” he said.

There’s also the halving cycle to consider. “The third year of the halving cycle has historically been a bad year. Since there are a lot of crypto investors who follow that cycle theory, that could weigh on prices,” he argued.

Since 2017, bitcoin has typically gained about 70% from its annual low each year, though that measure is meant to smooth out volatility. While 2026 is expected to be a positive year, returns will likely fall well short of that historical average, according to Ferraioli.

He also flagged a possible shift in how bitcoin moves in relation to traditional assets. He expects the crypto to be less correlated to other asset classes and macro factors. “It is still very correlated to megacap AI stocks, but correlation to broader equity indexes has been falling,” Ferraioli. said.

AI Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk’s full AI Policy.

More For You

By CoinDesk Research

Dec 22, 2025

16:9 Image

KuCoin captured a record share of centralised exchange volume in 2025, with more than $1.25tn traded as its volumes grew faster than the wider crypto market.

What to know:

  • KuCoin recorded over $1.25 trillion in total trading volume in 2025, equivalent to an average of roughly $114 billion per month, marking its strongest year on record.
  • This performance translated into an all-time high share of centralised exchange volume, as KuCoin’s activity expanded faster than aggregate CEX volumes, which slowed during periods of lower market volatility.
  • Spot and derivatives volumes were evenly split, each exceeding $500 billion for the year, signalling broad-based usage rather than reliance on a single product line.
  • Altcoins accounted for the majority of trading activity, reinforcing KuCoin’s role as a primary liquidity venue beyond BTC and ETH at a time when majors saw more muted turnover.
  • Even as overall crypto volumes softened mid-year, KuCoin maintained elevated baseline activity, indicating structurally higher user engagement rather than short-lived volume spikes.

More For You

By Helene Braun|Edited by Stephen Alpher

5 minutes ago

Bitcoin, among other crypto assets, largely erased overnight gains during U.S. morning hours. (CoinDesk)

Bitcoin pulled back to just above the $92,000 area as gold surged back to $4,500 per ounce and silver rallied above $80.

What to know:

  • Returning to what has been the norm for several weeks, crypto prices fell during U.S. trading hours, erasing overnight gains.
  • The decline occurred as U.S. stocks moved modestly higher, while gold and silver rose sharply to key levels and copper touched a new record.
  • Investors continue to watch the $95,000 level for bitcoin, which is seen as key resistance.


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Liquidity lifts Bitcoin (BTC), but ‘halving cycle’ fears could limit rally in 2026, says S

January 6, 2026

Liquidity lifts Bitcoin (BTC), but ‘halving cycle’ fears could limit rally in 2026, says Schwab

Markets

Share this article

Quantitative tightening is over and balance sheets are growing again, but cycle theory and adoption concerns still cloud bitcoin’s upside, according to Schwab’s Jim Ferraioli.

By Helene Braun, AI Boost|Edited by Jamie Crawley

Jan 6, 2026, 3:59 p.m.

(Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images)
  • Bitcoin’s outlook for 2026 is shaped by falling rates, rising liquidity and improving risk sentiment, though adoption may lag early in the year.
  • Schwab’s Jim Ferraioli points to ten key drivers of bitcoin’s price—three long-term and seven short-term—with several short-term factors currently supportive.
  • While 2026 is expected to be a positive year, Ferraioli says bitcoin’s gains will likely fall below its historical 70% average from annual lows.

Bitcoin’s BTC$93,235.03 price continues to reflect a complex mix of macro trends and market-specific events heading into 2026.

BTC is shaped by three long-term forces and seven short-term, according to Jim Ferraioli, director of crypto research and strategy at the Schwab Center for Financial Research.

STORY CONTINUES BELOW

Don’t miss another story.Subscribe to the Crypto Daybook Americas Newsletter today.See all newslettersBy signing up, you will receive emails about CoinDesk products and you agree to ourterms of useandprivacy policy.

The long-term factors are global M2 money supply, bitcoin’s disinflationary supply growthn and adoption. Short-term drivers include market risk sentiment, interest rates, U.S. dollar strength, seasonality, central bank excess liquidity, the supply of large bitcoin wallets, and financial contagions.

Several of those short-term variables appear to be aligned in bitcoin’s favor as 2026 begins. Ferraioli noted that credit spreads remain tight and the market has already flushed out many of the speculative derivative positions that helped drive the sharp selloff in late 2025.

A “risk-on environment in equities should be supportive of crypto – the ultimate risk asset,” he said.

Monetary policy could also play a tailwind. “We believe rates and the dollar will continue to go lower this year,” he added. “Liquidity is supportive with quantitative tightening ended and balance sheet expansion started up again.”

Still, headwinds remain. Adoption could slow in the first half of the year, especially after the late-2025 volatility, although Ferraioli sees potential for a turnaround if regulatory clarity improves. “Passage of the Clarity Act could accelerate adoption in true institutional investors,” he said.

There’s also the halving cycle to consider. “The third year of the halving cycle has historically been a bad year. Since there are a lot of crypto investors who follow that cycle theory, that could weigh on prices,” he argued.

Since 2017, bitcoin has typically gained about 70% from its annual low each year, though that measure is meant to smooth out volatility. While 2026 is expected to be a positive year, returns will likely fall well short of that historical average, according to Ferraioli.

He also flagged a possible shift in how bitcoin moves in relation to traditional assets. He expects the crypto to be less correlated to other asset classes and macro factors. “It is still very correlated to megacap AI stocks, but correlation to broader equity indexes has been falling,” Ferraioli. said.

AI Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk’s full AI Policy.

More For You

By CoinDesk Research

Dec 22, 2025

16:9 Image

KuCoin captured a record share of centralised exchange volume in 2025, with more than $1.25tn traded as its volumes grew faster than the wider crypto market.

What to know:

  • KuCoin recorded over $1.25 trillion in total trading volume in 2025, equivalent to an average of roughly $114 billion per month, marking its strongest year on record.
  • This performance translated into an all-time high share of centralised exchange volume, as KuCoin’s activity expanded faster than aggregate CEX volumes, which slowed during periods of lower market volatility.
  • Spot and derivatives volumes were evenly split, each exceeding $500 billion for the year, signalling broad-based usage rather than reliance on a single product line.
  • Altcoins accounted for the majority of trading activity, reinforcing KuCoin’s role as a primary liquidity venue beyond BTC and ETH at a time when majors saw more muted turnover.
  • Even as overall crypto volumes softened mid-year, KuCoin maintained elevated baseline activity, indicating structurally higher user engagement rather than short-lived volume spikes.

More For You

By Helene Braun|Edited by Stephen Alpher

5 minutes ago

Bitcoin, among other crypto assets, largely erased overnight gains during U.S. morning hours. (CoinDesk)

Bitcoin pulled back to just above the $92,000 area as gold surged back to $4,500 per ounce and silver rallied above $80.

What to know:

  • Returning to what has been the norm for several weeks, crypto prices fell during U.S. trading hours, erasing overnight gains.
  • The decline occurred as U.S. stocks moved modestly higher, while gold and silver rose sharply to key levels and copper touched a new record.
  • Investors continue to watch the $95,000 level for bitcoin, which is seen as key resistance.


Sign In 

Search

RECENT PRESS RELEASES

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