Mexico’s federal government is moving forward with a broad package of renewable energy and power infrastructure projects aimed at strengthening the national electricity system, expanding clean generation and improving energy security, according to officials. The plan includes 20 renewable energy projects across 11 states, alongside new solar, wind and firm-capacity developments led by the state-owned utility. The initiative is part of a wider strategy to modernize the electricity sector, reduce dependence on fossil fuels and diversify supply sources amid rising demand and climate-related risks. States included in the renewable rollout include Quintana Roo, Hidalgo, Guanajuato, Tamaulipas, Sinaloa and Baja California Sur.

Among the flagship projects is the large-scale solar complex in Puerto Peñasco, Sonora, considered the largest photovoltaic development in Latin America. The project is designed to reach a total capacity of 1,000 megawatts, with its third and fourth phases scheduled to enter operation in 2027 and 2028. Authorities say the plant will play a key role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions while supporting industrial and urban growth in northern Mexico.

In parallel, the Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE), working with the National Infrastructure Fund and in coordination with the Ministry of Energy (SENER), is evaluating three additional clean energy projects totaling 443 megawatts. The projects under review include the Las Garzas photovoltaic plant in Durango, with a capacity of 270 megawatts; the Girasoles photovoltaic plant in Quintana Roo, expected to add 110 megawatts; and the San Luis de la Paz wind farm in Guanajuato, with 63 megawatts. If approved, the projects would contribute to meeting growing electricity demand, particularly in regions with expanding tourism and population centers.

Quintana Roo Gov. Mara Lezama said the solar project planned for her state is part of the National Energy Plan promoted by President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, underscoring federal support for a cleaner energy mix.

Alongside renewables, Mexico is also investing in firm generation capacity to reinforce grid reliability. CFE has awarded five combined-cycle power plants that together will add 3,000 megawatts of capacity, backed by investments of about MX$4.328 billion. The projects are located in Hidalgo, Guanajuato, Tamaulipas, Sinaloa and Baja California Sur.

The Francisco Pérez Ríos Tula II combined-cycle plant in Hidalgo has already begun operations and will contribute more than 1,000 megawatts. The remaining plants, each with investments exceeding MX$800 million, are in various stages of development. Authorities say these facilities are intended to provide stable backup capacity as renewable generation expands, helping ensure continuity of supply for economic growth.

Federal officials argue that combining renewable projects with firm generation is necessary to manage intermittency and meet peak demand. They also emphasize the role of private sector participation, enabled through targeted calls for investment, in shortening construction timelines and expanding distribution capacity.

The government also announced that Mexico plans to develop 66 electricity transmission projects scheduled through 2026. These investments are designed to reduce bottlenecks, improve grid efficiency and enable the integration of additional renewable energy into the system. According to officials, expanding generation capacity across multiple regions is intended to reduce the grid’s vulnerability to extreme weather events and market fluctuations, while supporting long-term sustainability goals. The geographic distribution of projects reflects an effort to balance regional development with national energy needs.