Omaha tribe and Nebraska clash over cannabis policy and sovereignty
November 10, 2025
Omaha tribe and NEclash over cannabis policy and sovereignty

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LINCOLN, Neb. — The Omaha tribe and the state of Nebraska are at odds over cannabis policy, with tensions escalating after the tribe’s attorney general, John Cartier, accused the state of using a tobacco act compact to pressure tribal cannabis policy. Cartier testified that the state initially halted negotiations on the compact due to the tribe’s lawful medical cannabis program on tribal land. “Using a tobacco act compact to pressure tribal cannabis policy is retaliatory and counterproductive,” Cartier said.
Nebraska Attorney General Mike Hilgers responded, stating that the state is not obligated to enter into any compact. Hilgers claimed the tribe requested a 90% cut of state tax revenue, which he argued would leave Nebraska with nothing but an unlawful recreational marijuana scheme. “We’re going to violate your law, we’re going to sell a poison contrary to your laws to your citizens,” Hilgers said, emphasizing the potential negative impacts on Nebraska.
At a press conference, both Hilgers and Gov. Jim Pillen reaffirmed their stance, warning against purchasing marijuana on tribal lands. “Anyone who tries to go to the tribal lands to buy marijuana for any purpose does so at their own peril,” Hilgers said.
Despite the tension, Cartier assured that the tribe is focusing on medical cannabis and not legalizing recreational use. He emphasized the tribe’s willingness to work with the state but vowed to defend their sovereignty if necessary. “For them to say that you can’t come to the reservation and possess and purchase that product goes against Nebraska Statutes,” Cartier stated.
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Nebraskans for Medical Marijuana criticized Hilgers and Pillen’s comments as attempts to intimidate patients and undermine tribal sovereignty. Cartier remains optimistic, citing that 71% of Nebraska voters support medical cannabis. Hilgers noted that the decision on the compact ultimately rests with the governor, who will respond in writing.
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