S&P cuts global auto volume forecast, citing ‘double whammy’ of industry headwinds

May 20, 2026

S&P Global Ratings has cut its global auto sales forecast, citing a “double whammy” of weakening China demand and rising energy costs, while forecasting softer U.S. vehicle sales.

The details: The revised forecast reflects softer demand in China and rising energy costs tied to the Middle East War, which are increasing variable expenses for automakers and suppliers, potentially weighing further on demand if prices remain elevated, according to S&P Global.

  • Global light vehicle sales are now projected to decline about 90 million units annually from 2026 to 2028, down from 92 million units sold in 2025.

  • Global light vehicle sales are expected to decline 1% to 3% in 2026, followed by a 1% to 3% recovery in 2027.

Why it matters: A weaker sales outlook and rising cost pressures could create a more challenging retail environment for dealers, particularly if affordability worsens and automakers respond with pricing adjustments or tighter incentives.

Softer demand could also intensify competition for fewer buyers.

Between the lines: Escalating commodity and logistics costs are adding pressure across the industry, according to S&P Global.

  • Ford increased its expected 2026 commodity headwind to more than $2 billion, driven largely by higher raw material costs, especially aluminum.

  • GM raised its commodity and logistics inflation forecast by $500 million, now expecting a $1.5 billion to $2.0 billion hit in 2026.

  • Stellantis identified raw material volatility as a growing risk, with elevated costs potentially approaching 1% of total revenue if sustained through the full year.

  • Toyota expects a €3.6 billion ($4.1 billion) earnings impact across 2026 and 2027 if the Middle East conflict extends into Q1 2027.

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Zooming in: S&P Global also expects U.S. light vehicle sales to decline in 2026, even as larger vehicles gain share and EV sales continue to weaken.

  • After 16.4 million units sold in 2025, U.S. sales are projected to fall 3% to 5% in 2026 before growing 1% to 3% in 2027.

  • U.S. light vehicle sales fell 6.7% year over year in the first four months of 2026, with the seasonally adjusted annual selling rate at 15.7 million units.

  • Passenger cars accounted for 16.7% of the U.S. market in early 2026, while larger vehicle segments gained 200 basis points year over year to 30% share.

  • First-quarter 2026 U.S. EV sales fell 33% following subsidy withdrawals and the expiration of EV incentives.

What they’re saying: “Tough market conditions in China and U.S. tariffs have left a mark on the global auto industry,” the report states, adding, “…the auto industry remains on edge, as competitive pressures and high supply chain costs coincide with mounting inflation-driven demand risk.” 

Bottom line: S&P’s outlook points to a tougher road ahead for dealers, with affordability pressures, higher costs, and softer demand potentially creating a more competitive sales environment heading into 2026.

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