Supreme Court Rejects an Effort to Block States From Suing Oil Giants
March 10, 2025
The justices declined to hear unusual arguments from Republican-led states that sought to end lawsuits against energy companies over their role in global warming.
The Supreme Court on Monday declined to hear an argument that aimed to restrict states from suing oil companies for financial damage related to climate change.
The argument was brought to the high court by 19 Republican attorneys general, representing states including Alabama and West Virginia, who were trying to prevent other states, led by Democrats, from pursuing lawsuits against the oil industry. Those states include California, Connecticut, Minnesota, New Jersey and Rhode Island.
Those Democratic-led states have sued major fossil fuel companies for allegedly deceiving the public for decades about the effects of their greenhouse gas emissions. The cases include a 2023 lawsuit filed by California’s attorney general against five of the world’s largest oil and gas companies, including BP and Exxon Mobil, and the American Petroleum Institute, a lobbying group that represents fossil fuel interests.
“This was never anything more than an attempt to run interference, help the defendants in our cases avoid accountability, and play politics with the Constitution,” said Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison in a statement. He filed his state’s deception suit in 2020.
Now, with the Supreme Court’s official rejection, those cases can proceed.
There are dozens of pending cases designed to force fossil fuel companies to pay monetary damages related to climate change, according to Michael Gerrard, the director of the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia University.
In January, the Supreme Court signaled it might not agree with the effort by Republican attorneys general to block lawsuits like these, when the justices denied an oil-industry request to review a Hawai’i Supreme Court decision that allows the state’s climate deception lawsuit to go to trial.
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